Mawu oyambira kupangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito aluminium yoyamba
Alumininin yoyamba amatanthauza alminium yoyenerera yoyenererana ndi electrolytic bauxite (makamaka alumina, Al₂o₃), M'malo mobwezeredwanso aluminium yopangidwa ndi kukonzanso kwa scrap aluminiyamu ndikukumbukira. Izi ndi mawu atsatanetsatane oyambira aluminium:
Njira Zopangira
Kupanga ma aluminiyamu oyamba a aluminiyamu makamaka amadalira holo-Héulat, ndipo njira zazikuluzi ndi izi:
Migodi ya Bauxite: Kutulutsa alumina kuchokera ku Ore
Sangalalani: kusungunuka bauxite mu sodium hydroxide kuti apeze alumin oyera
Kuchepetsa ma electrolytic: Mu cell ya electrolytic, alumina ndi clolite (flux) amalimbikitsidwa kutentha kwambiri (pafupifupi 950 ° C) ndi kuwola ku madzi aluminium ndi okosijeni
Ingon: Aluminium amadzimadzi omwe amapezeka ndi elecrolysis amakhazikika ndikuponyedwa mu aluminiyamu (monga aluminium billets, mbale za aluminium, etc.)
Mawonekedwe
Kuyera Kwambiri: Kuyera kwa aluminiyam yoyamba nthawi zambiri ≥99.6%, ndi zodetsa zochepa komanso zokhazikika
Magwiridwe antchito abwino: chelo, zamakhalidwe, ndipo kukana kwa chimbudzi ndikwabwino kuposa ma aluminiyamu, Zoyenera kusintha kwakumapeto
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Kwambiri: Kupanga kwa 1 Toni wa aluminium woyamba athetsa 13,000-15,000 KWH ya magetsi, ndi mpweya wopota ndi wamkulu
Madera Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Almuninium yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'makampani okhala ndi zofunikira zapamwamba
Amongoce: magawo a ndege, Spacecraft zigawo
Mphamvu zamagetsi: zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri, Kaputala Kapa
Mapeto omaliza: chakudya cha aluminium aluminium, zitini ziti
Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto: Thupi lopepuka, Magawo olimba
Woyamba aluminium vs. Kubwezeretsanso aluminium
Kufananiza Zinthu Zoyambira Aluminium Recycream aluminium
Zida zopanda pake Bauxite (alubina) Zinyalala za aluminium reycalling
Kuyera ≥99.6% nthawi zambiri 90-98%
Zosakaniza zochulukirapo kwambiri (Ndondomeko ya Electrolysis) Yekha 5% aluminiyamu woyamba
Mtengo wokwera
Chipangizo cha chilengedwe cha chilengedwe cha RARbon Mphamvu yopuma kwambiri imachepetsa kwambiri
Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri, Zipangizo Zomanga, Zimene Amafuna Tsiku lililonse
Zovuta zachilengedwe ndi zomwe zimachitika
Nkhani Zapamwamba Zapaka Carbon: Electrolytic aluminiyamu imadalira mphamvu yopanga magetsi kuti ikhale yopanga mafakitale olemera
Kusandulika kwa Green: Makampani ena amatembenukira ku Hydrower kapena Surlar Mphamvu (monga “Hydroper aluminium”), kapena khalani ndiukadaulo wanrt yoden kuti muchepetse mpweya
Chuma chozungulira: Kuchuluka kwa aluminium aluminium kwachuluka, Koma aluminiyamu yoyamba siyikupezeka mu gawo lakumapeto
Chidule
Choyambirira cha aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri za mafakitale. Ngakhale mtengo wopanga ndi wokwera ndipo sukukhala wochezeka, Ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri imapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira m'magawo ofunikira. Mtsogolomu, Kukhazikika kwa aluminiyamu yoyamba ya aluminiyamu kumatha kusintha pang'onopang'ono poyesa mphamvu ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo lokonzanso.
Gulu la aluminium yoyamba ndi tanthauzo la T5 dziko
Gulu la aluminiyam yoyamba imakhazikika nthawi zambiri yochokera ku alloy yopanga ndi kutentha kwa kutentha (monga t5, T6, etc.). 6063-T5 ndi njira yodziwika bwino alumu, makamaka ogwiritsira ntchito pomanga zitseko, dodoma, makoma otchinga ndi nyumba zina.
Gulu la aluminiyam yoyamba (kutenga 6063 aluminium chinichi monga chitsanzo)
Allaminiyam yoyamba ili ndi chiyero chachikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma prine apamwamba a aluminium. 6063 Aluminium Alloy ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malonda omanga. Gulu lake makamaka limaphatikizapo:
6063-T5: Pambuyo pokalamba (kutentha kwambiri kumatsatiridwa ndikuzizira kenako kukalamba pang'ono), ili ndi mphamvu zapakati ndipo ndizoyenera zitseko, dodoma, makoma otchinga, ndi zina
6063-T6: Pambuyo pa kutentha kwa kutentha + Ukalamba, Mphamvu ndiyokwera kuposa T5, Koma mtengo wowongolera ndiwokweranso, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagawo ofunikira kwambiri
Tanthauzo la T5 State
T5: Zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa mbiri ya aluminium imatha kutentha kwambiri, imakhazikika ndi mpweya kapena madzi, kenako okalamba (pafupifupi 180-200 ℃ kwa maola angapo)
Mawonekedwe: kuuma kolimba, kukhala wamphamvu pafupifupi 160MPA, gwiritsani mphamvu pafupifupi 110MPA, Oyenera mapangidwe ambiri omanga12.
Poyerekeza ndi t6: T6 imatha kutentha kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yaubwino imatha kufikira zoposa 200mmpu, Koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera ndipo chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kulinso
Momwe Mungadziwire Aluminiyamu Loyambira 60633-T5?
Onani lipoti la mayeso: Opanga pafupipafupi amapereka malipoti, wotchedwa 6663-t53
Onani malo odulidwa: Malo odulidwa a aluminium oyamba ndi owala komanso opanda pake, pomwe aluminium alum akhoza kukhala osalala ndi a Grain12
Gwira pansi: Choyambirira cha aluminiyamu ndi chosalala komanso chosalala, pomwe aluminium alum angamveke
Zolemba Zogwiritsira Ntchito
6063-T5: Makomo wamba ndi mawindo, nsalu zotchinga kukhoma (Ntchito yayikulu)
6063-T6: Kapangidwe kazinthu zambiri, Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapadera kwa mafakitale (mphamvu yayikulu)