Ngaba ukuguqulwa kwamanzi aguqukayo?

Xa usakha iingubo zangaphantsi zamanzi (ezinje nge-polymer yengubo yangaphantsi, I-Polyurethane Coyintroof Coyints, njl.), Iimfuno ezimanzi zendawo esemgangathweni kufuneka zimiselwe ngokomgangatho othile wokwakha kunye nendawo yokwakha, kodwa ngokubanzi landela le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Ukutshintsha kwamanzi okuguqula amanzi (ezinje nge-JS Andproof Coyints, I-K11 I-Waterroof ye-K11, njl.)

   • Isiseko somphezulu kufuneka simanzi kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi ngokucacileyo:Olu hlobo lwezinto ezihlala lufuna indawo yokuhlala ukuze ihlale imanyiwe kodwa ngaphandle kokuqokelelwa kwamanzi (yaziwa rhoqo njengoko “umphezulu owomileyo kwaye umanzi ngaphakathi”).

   • Umphezulu osikelwe umda unceda i-slightproof yamanzi ukuya kwi-Bond engcono kunye nomaleko osisiseko, kwaye uthintele umphezulu owomileyo owomileyo ophuma kumswakama okhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza, ebangela ukuba ukhathazekile kukuqhekeza okanye umgubo.

     Iingcebiso malunga nokuSebenza: Fafaza amanzi ukuze acinge umphezulu osisiseko ngaphambi kokwakha, kwaye uyisebenzise emva kokuba kungekho madolobeni abonakalayo asemanzini.

2. I-Polyurethane iguqukayo (Icandelo elinye / elibini)

   • Isiseko somphezulu kufuneka somile:I-Polyurethane Coyints inomdla wokufuma, kwaye isiseko somphezulu kufuneka some ngokupheleleyo (Umxholo wokufuma uhlala ufuneka ukuba ≤8%), kungenjalo iibhubhu kwaye ukulibaziseka kunokwenzeka ukuba zenzeke.

   • Ngaphandle: Ezinye iipolyrethanes eziguqulweyo (njengokufumana iindidi zonyango) inokusetyenziswa kwi-sumate yamanzi, Kodwa kufuneka basebenze ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo yemveliso.

3. Amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokubanzi

   • Isiseko sonyango yinto ephambili:Imanzi okanye yomile, Umkhuseli kufuneka omelele, iflethi, Isimahla yeoyile kunye nezinto ezikhululekileyo. Imingxunya kunye nemingxunya kufuneka igcwaliswe ngudaka lokugqibela.

   • Iqondo lobushushu kunye nomswakama:Kulumkele ukwakha kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nemozulu yomoya ukuthintela amanzi ekuphumeni ngokukhawuleza (Izixhobo ezisekwe kwizixhobo zesamente) okanye ukunyangwa okungaqhelekanga (i-polyurethane).

   • Imiyalelo yemveliso iya kubakho:Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zefroof ezinokuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo, Qiniseka ukuba ulandela isikhokelo sokwakha esibonelelwe ngumenzi.

Iingcebiso eziSishwankathelo

• Ukutshintsha kwamanzi okuguqula amanzi: Umkhuseli unokuthembeka ngakumbi kumanzi, Kodwa akukho manzi abonakalayo kumphezulu.

• I-Polyururthane yamanzi: Umkhuseli kufuneka owome.

• Indlela yovavanyo: Sebenzisa iphepha le-Ablorbent ukuba linamathele kwi-chiest. Ukuba akukho ndawo icacileyo yendawo, Kuku “Akukho manzi abonakalayo” ilizwe

• Qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphambi kokwakha kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwendawo encinci ukuqinisekisa isiphumo semibhobho!

Ukuba umhlaba osisiseko awuboniswanga njengoko kufuneka xa wayesakha i-flexprood pays (ngakumbi izixhobo zesakhiwo esekwe kumanzi), Ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:

1. Ukutshintsha kwamanzi okuguqula amanzi (ezinje nge-js / k11 iingubo)

   • Inciphile i-adhesio

     • Umphezulu owomileyo owomileyo uya kukhanyisa ukufuma kwi-slirry yamanzi, kukhokelela ekucaphukiseni ngokungakwazi ukwenza i-hydrate ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukunamathela kwi-base, ethambekele ekuhleni kwaye kulibaziseka.

     • I-phenomenon: Emva kokugqitywa, Ukudibana kunokubhulwa okanye kunkqonkqozwa ngesandla, kwaye yonke into inokuthi icinywe.

2. Vuko okanye i-powdy ye-caideng

   • Emva kokufuma kakhulu kuyanyibilika, Ukudibana akunakukwazi ukugqiba ukuphendula unyango ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi, kwaye umphezulu owome ngokukhawuleza, Ukwenza i-rocks okanye ii-powder ezikhululiweyo.

3. Ukusilela kokusebenza kwamanzi

   • Ii-rocks ezincinci kunye nemingxunya ziya kwenza amajelo eendawo zokubonwa amanzi, kwaye amanzi angenzanga kwiindawo ezibuthathaka, ibangela ukungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yamanzi

4. I-Polyurethane Coyintroof Coyints

   • Impembelelo encinci evela kwiFumo elomileyo

     • I-Polyurethane ngokwayo ifuna i-substrate eyomileyo, Kodwa ukuba i-subtate iyomile kakhulu kwaye imbi (njengendawo endala yenziwa), Kungayimfuneko ukuqala kuqala i-primer (njenge-epoxy primer) Ukutywina iipores, ngenye indlela:

     • Ukudibana kuya kungena kakhulu kwibala, kukhokelela kubungakanani obungapheliyo

     • Ukuba uthuli kwi-substrate alucoci, I-Adhesion iya kuncitshiswa.

5. Iimeko ezizodwa (Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu / Imeko yomoya)

   • Nokuba izinto ezenziwayo azifuni umxholo omkhulu wokufuma (njengokuthi ezinye iingubo ze-acrylic), Kwimozulu eshushu nenomoya, Ithayile eyomileyo iyakukhawulezisa i-Exvaporation yokufuma ekubeni ngumswakama, iphumela kwi:

   • I-shrinkage kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-caides;

   • Ukuyeka ifilimu yefilimu kunye nepinholes

Ungalungisa njani i-substicated themorite?

1. Ukusekwa kwamanzi asekwe kumanzi: Yeka ukwakhiwa kwangoko, tshiza amanzi kwindawo epeyintiweyo yolondolozo (Ukuba indawo yokuqala ayiphelelanga), okanye ukhukulise kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde usebenze

2. I-Polyururthane yamanzi: Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba womile kwaye uthuliwe, kunye nePolish kwaye basebenzise i-primer ekhethekileyo ukuba ikho imfuneko

Iziphelo eziphambili

• Ukusekwa kwamanzi asekwe kumanzi: Ayimanzi kumhlaba osisiseko ≈ “Ukuvumela i-caides kufa kunxaniwe”, Ukonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo i-bonding kunye namandla

• Ezinye izinto: Umphezulu osisiseko kufuneka uphathwe ngokungqongqo ngokweemfuno zemveliso, yomile ≠ Akukho nyango (Ukucocwa kunye nokuphawula kuyafuneka

• Ingcebiso yokugqibela: Ngaphambi kokwakha, Sula umphezulu osisiseko ngesiponji esimanzi ukufezekisa “umphezulu owomileyo” ilizwe (Akukho manzi abonakalayo, ipholile kancinci ukuya echukumisayo) kweyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo.